September 2, 2010

Wok-ing it out…

For thousands of years people on the continent of Asia have cooked their food in woks.  A single wok could have been used to cook thousands of meals  over several decades.  One pan, perfectly constructed and seasoned could be used to feed several generations of one family.  A wok is a family treasure, a practical necessity and requires constant care to retain its function.

I owned 2 woks until yesterday. Both are rather jazzy numbers made of shiny stainless steel and are scrubbed clean after every use.  The only resemblance they hold to a traditional carbon steel wok is their shape.  With the money I spent on these two pans alone I could have fed several villages in the Szechuan Province.  Asian people would not call what I have a wok.  That changed yesterday.

I am working on an assignment that requires me to cook, and show cooking, stir-fry recipes in a flat-bottomed, carbon steel wok with wooden handles. I set out yesterday, on one of the hottest days of the year to find one.  Home Goods, of course not, but it was worth a shot.  Five different Chinese kitchen stores on Bowery…lot’s of woks…not the one I wanted.  Finally, in the basement of the Sur La Table store in SoHo they found me the wok I needed.

I brought it home to begin the seasoning process…did I mention it was 95 degrees yesterday…which requires standing with this huge hunk of metal over an open flame until the entire pan was caramel in color and then scouring it with steel wool while it’s still hot.  I did not realize I was going to be working in a blacksmith’s shop for this assignment.  The purpose of this is to remove the protective coating that was covering the bare metal.  It took me close to an hour of heating, scrubbing and sweating to get to the shiny silver payload.

Next, I had to re-heat the pan with a thin layer of oil (vegetable oil, not olive oil) until very hot…let cool…wipe out the excess…and repeat 3 times.  Now, after close to two hours of hard labor my new wok was seasoned and ready for use.

This morning, I used my wok for the first time and it was a noticeable difference from my fancy All-Clad yuppy woks.  everything heated quicker; my stir fries were all 3-5 minute recipes and were perfectly on their cook times.  It was bigger, deeper and kept my stove from being covered in ingredients…and…of course…the food tasted better.  Veggies were crisper, meats browned more evenly and noodles cooked perfectly.  It was a revelation.

I  cleaned the kitchen and saved the wok for last.  I carefully cleaned it with warm, mildly soapy water, wiped it dry and meticulously applied a new, thin coat of oil before proudly hanging it on my pot rack.  I felt a bond with my new wok…we had been through a lot together in the first 24 hours of our partnership.  I look forward to my new wok becoming blackened with use and having a beautifully browned interior from years of lovingly feeding my family.  I looked to my daughter as I was putting it away and began to explain why it’s so important to take good care of your wok…and the history of the wok…and the bond the wok has with traditional Asian cooking…and on and on…She looked at me, rolled her eyes and went back to playing with her yo-yo…another ancient Asian invention….hmmm…Hey, Julia….did you know that the yo-yo…

August 31, 2010

Guest Blogger: David Zukas, Artist

My friend and fellow former teacher and visual artist David Zukas and I have looked at, critiqued and discussed art for many years. Recently, I have been thinking a lot about the history of food in visual art and I couldn’t think of anybody better to share his thoughts on the matter with all of you than David.  Food photography, like many other forms of the discipline has certainly taken it’s cue from the portrayals of subject matter in master works of art.  Here, David selects 11 fantastic examples of food in art for us to discuss and debate.

You have met David before here at mSS… in prior posts about his charity work in the aftermath of the Haitian earthquake and when I outlined his experiences with food while in the Peace Corps in the 1990′s.  David has a new exhibit being shown during the month of September at ETG Book Cafe on Staten Island.  The opening will be a part of Second Saturday Staten Island Exhibit on 9/11/10 from 7-9 pm.

Feast For Your Eyes by David Zukas

Food in fine art has a compelling, nay consuming history.  Ancient Egyptian food art nourished those in the afterlife.  During the Renaissance fruits and vegetables explained myths, erotic metaphors, and allegories.  The food painting movement essentially began with 17th century Dutch paintings that featured a variety of food fare praised for meticulous detail.  Toward the modern era Post Impressionist Paul Cezanne was renowned for his still life paintings of fruit.  Instead of giving you all the boring details of food in all of art history, I will highlight my top eleven food related works in art.  This is not an attempt at a definitive list and is in no particular order.  It is more of an attempt to begin a discussion and hopefully incite responses of your own favorite food related works.

Andy Warhol, detail of 32 Campbell’s Soup Cans, 1962

How could I not include Andy Warhol?  No matter what crazy quotes you find from the former shoe designer, for me he made a powerful statement about consumerism and the impact of advertising in an era that included hippies, black power, the women’s liberation movement and the first televised war, Vietnam.

Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Vertumnus, 1590-91

Arcimboldo painted portraits in the Renaissance made up of objects related to his sitter and believe it or not looked like them.

Wayne Thiebaud, Pie Counter, 1963

Thiebaud is most famous for painting lush creamy desserts.  This one is at the Whitney and I recommend you see it in person to better appreciate the impasto technique (thick painterly brushstroke).  I don’t recommend licking the canvas.

Ralph Goings, Hotsauce, 1980

This is not a photograph, it is a painting.  For many artists, the reason for painting ordinary objects like food is simply to demonstrate their compositional skill, lighting techniques, or to show how well they can make these items come to life on canvas.  Ralph Goings takes painting to another level.

Claes Oldenberg, Apple Core, 1990

Claes Olderberg produces colossal sculptures that amaze with wit, humor and metaphor.  Much of his work includes hard-edged objects morphing to soft and vice versa.

Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Apples in a Bowl, 1879-1883

Even though Cezanne’s apples represent a still life in the real world, we are never allowed to forget we are looking at paint, lines and color on a flat canvas.  This was essential to abstraction and the reason why Impressionism and Post-Impressionism mark the beginning of modern painting.

Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party, 1979

Probably the most famous work to come out of the women’s movement, Judy Chicago’s Dinner Party pays homage to women who were ignored, underrated or omitted from history books.  The place settings depict ceramic vaginas in various period styles.

Meret Oppenheim, Object (Luncheon in Fur), 1936

Oppenheim created the ultimate Surrealist piece by placing gazelle fur over a teacup, saucer and spoon.  She created a disconcerting and repulsive object that triggers associations with eroticism, sensuality and desire.

Salvador Dali, Autumn Cannibalism, 1936

Another Surrealist master, Dali, portrays two people embraced in a kiss.  Food and emotions devour each other in this masterpiece.  There are certain Dali’s in which I revel and return to discover something new every time.

Frida Kahlo, Still Life With Parrot, 1951

Frida Kahlo’s work is known for self portraits depicting the pain and suffering she experienced in real life.  Her passion always came through on canvas and interestingly enough, her final paintings were of fruit.  You might want to pick up the book Frida’s Fiestas written by Frida Kahlo’s stepdaughter (from Diego Rivera).  It includes some interesting stories and recipes.

Gustave Courbet, The Trout, 1872

Courbet’s paintings of common people and common things were in rebellion to the 19th Century Romantic bourgeoisie.  It is difficult not to feel the pain of the trout as it pulls from the hook.  His harsh reality of life imagery was avant-garde for its time and reflected the social turmoil.  This painting has a special place for me because I grew up loving and respecting nature through trout fishing taught by my father and grandfather.

Get in on the debate.  What did I miss?  What are your favorite food related artworks?

August 27, 2010

Korean Food Photo Contest

I will be one of the judges for a Korean Food Photo Contest being held by Maangchi.com and sponsored by Korean food companies Sempio and Assi.  If you don’t know Maangchi, she is the Korean food sensation that has become an internet phenomenon.  She is a super high energy cook who is dedicated to teaching the world about the wonders of Korean cuisine.  With me…she is preaching to the choir…but I am honored to have been asked to be a contest judge. Visit her site for details.  I would love for mSS… readers to participate.

August 26, 2010

FFT# 87 Natural Born Grillers

August 25, 2010

Turning the Page

This is the view from our country home in Dingman’s Ferry, Pennsylvania.  We sold it today.  We built it in 2003 with food photography in mind. It has high ceilings, white walls, multiple skylights and a chef’s kitchen. Many of the pictures you see here and on my website we made in this space.  It’s sad to let it go both professionally and especially personally.  Moving forward we hope the next space we take pictures in brings us as much joy as this one did.  Everyone one of you who have looked at my pictures in the past 7 years has a piece of this place. Say goodbye today as we turn the page.

August 24, 2010

Rarefied Air

If you will notice #6 on the list of the most viewed articles in the NY Times Style Section today…That would be my post in Diner’s Journal.  Also on the list…Mark Bittman at #2, Frank Bruni at #4 and #9, Kim Severson at # 7 and Sam Sifton at #8.

It may seem geeky but I think it’s pretty damn cool to be on any list with four of my favorite food writers.  Pretty damn cool.

August 24, 2010

FFT# 86 Gratuitous Food Porn 17

August 23, 2010

How to Plan a Food Shoot: On DJ

I’m back on the Diner’s Journal this week talking about planning a food shoot. Come check it out.

August 18, 2010

FFT# 85 Melon Smile

August 14, 2010

Guest Blogger: Helen Boltson, Proverbial Foodie

Today’s guest Blogger is Helen Boltson a self-styled foodie who has studied cooking and baking in the US, Thailand, and France. She started a cookie business while in college and worked at the San Francisco Ferry Plaza Farmer’s Market, volunteered for charity events such as Share Our Strength’s Taste of the Nation and the Food Bank of NYC. She has eaten her way through over thirty countries and in addition to having lived in California, Colorado, and New York, she has also resided in France, England, and Brazil.

I actually met Helen’s homemade marshmallows before I met her. She gave some to Soo at the gym. They were delicious and she tells a funny story about how upon the first attempt of the Francois Payard recipe these same marvels of fluffiness came out like soup. Maybe she’ll share that story next time.

RYE NOT? by Helen Boltson

I am the proverbial foodie. I love to cook, bake, read cookbooks, food blogs, recipes on the Internet, from magazines and yes, I even love to grocery shop.
My cookbook collection is vast. Stacks of books are piled on the floor but my ceilings are 15’ high, so I still have plenty of space to expand my collection.

I recently acquired the book “Good to the Grain”, by Kim Boyce, a former pastry chef at Spago and Campanile. What attracted me to the book was its focus on using whole grain flours. There are entire chapters on barley, kamut, quinoa, teff among the 13 grains covered.

I decided to try to make something I had never made before, something familiar, yet with a twist: soft pretzels. The recipe in this book uses rye and all-purpose flour. Reading though the recipe it sounded like it would be fun to make.

Yeast and honey with a little water, I added some rye and all-purpose flour and was soon ready to knead. Worked out my upper arms for a bit, and then the dough was ready to rise.

The next steps were fun: cutting the dough into pieces, rolling each piece into a long snake-like shape, forming them into pretzels, and letting them proof. Here’s what they looked like after they had this second rise:

So far, so good and we are on to boil the pretzels. A very innocuous looking paragraph states “fill a large pot with 10 cups of water and bring it to a boil. Once the pretzels are proofed and the water is boiling, add the baking soda [1/2 cup] to the water.” I follow the instructions to a tee, and then BOOM, Mt. Vesuvius erupts and the 10 cups of water and ½ cup of baking soda from my 5 ½ quart Le Creuset are now on my oven, under my oven, under the wine rack, under the kitchen stool, and around the olive oil bottles, tool chest, tin of tomatoes, empty mason jars, and vacuum cleaner, all of which, due to lack of sufficient storage space, reside on the floor of my kitchen. Let’s just say that chemistry was not my strong suit and the words “boiling water” and “baking soda” did not cause alarm. Pause here for clean-up.

Eventually, the pretzels made it into and out of the pot, were sprinkled with some lovely chunky gray salt, and placed into the oven.

The pretzels had a lovely crunch on the outside and were chewy on the inside. You might not guess that there was rye flour in the recipe…at first taste you may think that they were made with whole wheat flour.

I still find evidence of some dried baking soda from time to time, but I would definitely make this recipe again, I think I’ll put my 12 quart pasta pot to good use!

Photos by Helen Boltson for making SundaySauce…

Soft Rye Pretzels (makes 12)

(Adapted from Good to the Grain, by Kim Boyce with Amy Scattergood)

For the proofing bowl and for the baking sheets:

2 TBL unsalted butter, melted

For the dough:

1-1/2 cups water

1 package active dry yeast

1 TBL honey

1 cup rye flour

2-1/2 cups all-purpose flour

1 TBL kosher salt

For the water bath:

10 cups water

½ cup baking soda

For finishing:

Course sea salt, such as Maldon or chunky gray salt

In a small saucepan, heat the 1-1/2 cups water over low heat until it is warm to the touch (approximately 100°). Put the yeast in a large bowl and add the water. Add the honey and stir to combine. Add the rye, all-purpose flour, and salt and stir again.

Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead. Add up to 1/2 cup all-purpose flour as needed, until the dough is tacky, but not sticky. Knead until soft and supple (approximately 12 minutes).

Lightly brush a large bowl with melted butter. Using a dough scraper, scrape the dough into the bowl, cover with plastic wrap or a towel, and let rise until doubled in size (approximately 1-1/2 hours).

While the dough is rising, place two racks at the top and bottom thirds of the oven and preheat oven to 450°. Brush two baking sheets generously with melted butter.

Once the dough has doubled in size, place onto a lightly floured surface. Cut into 12 even-sized pieces. Roll each into a snake about 17” long, with thinly tapered ends. Form each snake into a pretzel shape by folding one-third of the left side over the center of the snake, and then one-third of the right side over the left. Place the shaped pretzels onto the buttered baking sheets. Let proof for 15-20 minutes.

Meanwhile, fill the largest pot you have with 10 cups of water and bring it to a boil. If you have a tall wide pasta pot, that would be best. When pretzels are proofed and water is boiling, slowly add the baking soda to the water. Caution: if your pot is not tall enough and you add too much baking soda too quickly, the liquid may erupt out of the pot.

Place 2-3 pretzels at a time gently in the water. Boil one side for 30 seconds, and gently flip over and boil the other side for 30 seconds. Use a strainer or large slotted spoon to remove the pretzels, pat any excess water with a towel, and transfer onto the buttered baking sheets. Boil the remaining pretzels. Sprinkle with salt to your taste.

Bake for 15-18 minutes, rotating the sheets halfway through (sheet on top rack to bottom rack, and turn front of sheet so that it is now in the back). When ready, they should be dark mahogany in color. Original recipe notes they are best eaten the day they are made, but I had great success refrigerating them and reheating them in a toaster. I even froze some and thawed them for a short while in a microwave and then toasted them. I know microwave plus bread product is usually not a good idea, but in this case, it worked quite well.